Expert Opinion: Why Border Infrastructure Is Key to National Security

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The clash between Indian and Chinese soldiers in the Galwan Valley in 2020 was a serious warning for India. It showed that the border with China is not just a line on a map but a difficult and risky area where tensions can rise suddenly. The incident made it clear that border safety depends not only on brave soldiers but also on strong planning and fast movement.

For many years, China invested heavily in roads, tunnels and military bases close to the Himalayan border. This helped Chinese forces move quickly and stay well supplied. India, however, faced problems due to poor roads, harsh weather and limited access in high-altitude areas. In some places, reaching border posts during winter was extremely difficult.

After Galwan, India decided to act with urgency. New roads, bridges, airstrips and tunnels are being built across the Himalayan region. Projects like the Zojila Tunnel will allow the army to move troops, weapons and supplies throughout the year, even during heavy snowfall. This will reduce response time and improve safety for soldiers posted in remote areas.

In my opinion, these steps are necessary and timely. Strong infrastructure does not mean India wants conflict. It means India wants stability, readiness and peace. When a country is well prepared, it can prevent misunderstandings from turning into violence.

A strong border, quick access and better support systems will help India protect its territory and also send a clear message that peace is best maintained when a nation is prepared.

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